Who you love
shouldn't be a sin
I'm an AASECT Certified Sex Therapist and Licensed Mental Health Counselor specializing in Religious Trauma Syndrome (RTS) and sexual shame for gay and queer folx — and I have lived this work personally. I grew up in the Church, attended an evangelical K–12 school, and spent years being told that who I was constituted a sin. The pain continued even after I left the Church. I know now that this pain and hurt has a name — Religious Trauma Syndrome (RTS). The suffering it produces is real, documented, and treatable.
I'm here to help and I provide this space because I know what it costs to carry that pain and how lonely it can feel and what becomes possible when you're finally liberated from religious shame.
Shame doesn't
have to be your
religion
Religious Trauma Syndrome — a term coined by psychologist Dr. Marlene Winell to describe the condition that results from prolonged immersion in authoritarian religious environments — is not a metaphor. It is a recognized pattern of harm with a specific cluster of symptoms: anxiety, depression, cognitive rigidity, difficulty making independent decisions, sexual shame, grief, loss of identity, and a pervasive sense of unworthiness that outlasts the environment that created it. For gay and queer people, it is compounded by the particular cruelty of being told that who you love is what makes you broken and unworthy of love and belonging.
Growing up gay or queer inside a religious tradition doesn't just leave you with bad memories. It shapes the relationship of how you relate to your body, your desire, your worth, and your right to be loved fully. Those messages were constant, came from people who you trusted and looked up to, and arrived before you had any defenses against them.
Most therapy spaces do not understand the complexity of and the deep work required to heal from religious trauma. This practice was built specifically around the intersection of queer identity, sexuality, and the particular wound of religious harm — by someone who is not just clinically trained in this area, but who survived it personally.
I grew up in the Church. I attended an evangelical K–12 school where the message was clear: being gay was a sin. I hid, I prayed harder, I tried to make myself something I wasn't. Coming out was only the beginning of a much longer journey. The work I do now is the work I needed then — and it has shaped everything about how I show up for clients walking the same road.
What we work
on together.
Religious Trauma Syndrome produces a wide and often surprising range of symptoms. The areas below reflect the most common threads I work through with gay and queer clients experiencing RTS — though the work is always shaped by what you specifically bring.
Sexual Shame, Guilt & the Body
This work is for you if: sex feels dirty, shameful, or like something you need to earn the right to enjoy — even in loving, consensual relationships. You might find yourself unable to stay present during intimacy, shutting down emotionally, or carrying a persistent background sense that your desire is wrong.
One of the hallmark features of Religious Trauma Syndrome is how thoroughly it lives in the body. For gay men raised in faith traditions that named their sexuality as sinful, the result is often a deeply somatic shame — a physical contraction that shows up in the bedroom, in the mirror, in the quiet moments after intimacy when the old programming reasserts itself. RTS doesn't just leave you with intellectual doubts about the doctrine. It leaves you with a nervous system that learned, at a foundational level, that your desire is dangerous, sinful, and shameful.
This work traces those messages carefully: where they came from, what they were built to protect, and what they cost you now. Using sex-positive, trauma-informed approaches, we work toward a relationship to your body and your desire that is genuinely yours — not inherited from a tradition that required your self-erasure to grant belonging. Pleasure is not something you have to be ashamed of. It belongs to you.
The Voice That Says You're Broken
This work is for you if: you've been out for years and still carry a low-level sense of unworthiness. You may not consciously believe your queerness is wrong anymore — but the feeling persists, showing up in how you pursue relationships, what you allow yourself to want, and the self-sabotaging patterns that keep reasserting themselves.
Among the cognitive symptoms of Religious Trauma Syndrome are black-and-white thinking, difficulty trusting your own judgment, and a deeply conditioned habit of measuring yourself against an external standard of worthiness — and finding yourself perpetually short. For gay men raised in environments that named their identity as sinful, this shows up as more than intellectual doubt. It lives in how you pursue relationships, what you allow yourself to want, and the self-sabotaging patterns that keep reasserting themselves long after you've consciously rejected the theology.
Internalized homophobia doesn't require you to consciously believe you're inferior. It lives in the gap between what you know intellectually and what you feel viscerally — a gap that RTS creates and widens. Religious upbringing is one of the most powerful sources of this internalized material, precisely because the messaging arrived before you had any framework to question it. The work is not about re-litigating your faith or demanding you arrive at any particular conclusion. It's about becoming conscious of what you absorbed and deciding, as an adult, what you actually believe about yourself.
Grieving Faith, Family & Belonging
This work is for you if: leaving or being pushed out of a religious community has left you with a grief that's hard to name — because the people around you don't understand why you'd mourn something that hurt you, and because the loss is layered: community, family, meaning, identity, and a version of your future all at once.
Grief is a central feature of Religious Trauma Syndrome that is frequently underestimated — partly because the people around you may struggle to understand why you'd mourn a system that harmed you, and partly because RTS grief is layered in ways that don't resolve cleanly. You can grieve a community that hurt you. You can miss a sense of spiritual belonging and also recognize that it came at an unbearable cost. You can mourn the relationship with a parent who loves you and cannot fully accept you. These are not contradictions — they are the actual texture of this particular wound.
I spent years navigating this loss myself. I know what it is to grieve the community, the rituals, the sense of purpose and place that religious life provides — and to do that grieving largely alone, without language for it. RTS isolates people in their grief because the loss itself is so hard to explain to anyone who hasn't lived it. This work creates space for all of it: the anger, the mourning, the ambivalence, and eventually, the building of something new.
Avoidance, Compulsivity & the Shame Cycle
This work is for you if: your relationship to sex has become all-or-nothing: either avoiding it entirely because of the shame it activates, or using it compulsively as a way to manage that same shame — followed by the guilt that confirms the loop. You want out of the cycle, but you can't quite get there alone.
Anxiety and guilt cycles are among the most well-documented symptoms of Religious Trauma Syndrome. For gay men, these cycles tend to be especially acute around sex — because sexual shame was often the mechanism through which religious harm was delivered most directly. The result is a relationship to sexuality that ping-pongs between extremes: profound avoidance, because sex activates too much shame to approach without dread; or compulsive use of sex as a temporary escape from that same shame, followed by the guilt crash that re-triggers the whole loop. Both poles are the RTS doing its work.
As an AASECT Certified Sex Therapist, I work with these patterns from a sex-positive, non-pathologizing framework. The goal isn't more sex or less sex — it's interrupting the relationship between sexual behavior and shame so that your sexuality can exist outside the loop entirely. The pattern isn't a character flaw. It's a learned response to a very specific wound — and it can change.
Rebuilding a Relationship to Meaning & Spirit
This work is for you if: you've had to leave your faith tradition or been pushed out of it, and you're wrestling with what — if anything — replaces it. Or you're trying to reconcile a queer identity with a continued relationship to spiritual practice, and the tension is real and unresolved.
Religious Trauma Syndrome consistently includes a spiritual and existential dimension that many people find the hardest to talk about, partly because it's the most taboo. When the tradition that gave your life structure and meaning also caused you profound harm, you're left not just without a community but without a framework for making sense of existence itself. RTS can produce a disorienting loss of the scaffolding that organized everything — meaning, morality, identity, belonging, even the capacity to make decisions with confidence. That is a real and serious loss, and it deserves serious attention.
This work is not about arriving at any particular spiritual conclusion. I'm not here to lead you away from faith or toward it. I'm here to help you build a relationship to meaning, spirit, and community that is genuinely yours — not one granted on the condition that you suppress who you are. Some clients rebuild a faith practice on their own terms. Some find new forms of belonging and meaning. Some learn to live comfortably with open questions. All of it is valid, and all of it is better than the alternative: remaining organized by a system that required your silence to function.
Intimacy, Vulnerability & Being Fully Known
This work is for you if: you want connection but something keeps pulling you back from full vulnerability with partners. You may find yourself performing, self-monitoring, holding the best parts of yourself in reserve — because the deepest message you absorbed was that being fully known is dangerous.
Religious Trauma Syndrome doesn't only wound your relationship to sex or spirit — it wounds your relationship to other people. When you grow up in an environment that demanded conformity as the price of belonging, you develop highly refined habits of self-concealment. You learn to monitor what you reveal, to manage how you're perceived, to stay just slightly behind the glass. RTS creates a social architecture of guardedness that can persist for decades, producing relationships where you are present but not quite known — connected but still fundamentally alone inside it.
This work addresses the roots of that guardedness and builds the conditions for real vulnerability — not as exposure or risk, but as the natural consequence of knowing, at a foundational level, that you are acceptable as you actually are. That kind of knowing doesn't come from intellectual reassurance. It comes from slow, careful, relational experience in a space that is genuinely safe. I have done this work myself. I know what it takes, and I know what it makes possible.
Ready to free yourself from religious shame?
Free 15-minute consult · No commitment · Telehealth in CA, WA, NY & OR
Questions about
this work.
What is Religious Trauma Syndrome?
Religious Trauma Syndrome (RTS) is a term coined by psychologist Dr. Marlene Winell to describe the condition that results from prolonged exposure to authoritarian, high-control religious environments. It produces a recognizable cluster of symptoms — including anxiety, depression, black-and-white thinking, difficulty trusting your own judgment, sexual shame, grief, social isolation, and existential disorientation — that can persist long after someone has left the religious environment that caused them. For gay and queer people, RTS is frequently compounded by the specific harm of having one's sexual identity named as sinful, which adds a layer of sexual shame that requires targeted, specialist attention.
Do I have to still identify as religious or have a faith background to work with you on this?
Not at all. Many people I work with have fully left their faith tradition, while others are still navigating a complex relationship with belief. Religious Trauma Syndrome doesn't require active religious participation to persist — the symptoms it produces can outlast the environment by decades. What matters is whether religious messages about your sexuality have shaped how you see yourself. That's the work, regardless of where you stand today.
Is this anti-religion?
No. This work is not about indicting faith or religious communities broadly. It's about helping you process the specific harm you experienced and building a life — including, if you choose, a spiritual life — that belongs to you. Many clients actually build a healthier and more authentic relationship with spirituality through this process.
How is this different from seeing a regular gay-affirming therapist?
A few things matter here. I'm an AASECT Certified Sex Therapist, which means sexuality is a specific clinical focus — not something we'll carefully sidestep. I'm also gay and have lived experience of this specific wound, which changes what's possible in the room. And I bring personal survival of evangelical religious trauma, not just clinical familiarity with it. That's a different kind of presence.
What if I'm not sure my experience counts as Religious Trauma Syndrome?
RTS exists on a spectrum. You don't need to have experienced overt abuse, dramatic rejection, or a formal exit from a religious community. The quieter, more ambient messages — delivered through sermons, school curriculum, family silence, or community assumption — can produce the full range of RTS symptoms just as reliably as more overt harm. If you grew up being told that your queerness was sinful, shameful, or something that needed to be overcome or prayed away — that counts. A free consult is a good place to explore whether this framing fits your experience.
What states do you see clients in?
I'm licensed for telehealth in California (LPCC #4340), Washington (LMHC #LH60684311), New York (LMHC #015648), and Oregon (Licensed Counselor #C8199). All sessions are conducted via secure, HIPAA-compliant video from wherever you feel most comfortable.
Do you accept insurance?
I'm in-network with Cigna. For all other plans, I'm an out-of-network provider and provide superbills for potential reimbursement. It's worth checking your out-of-network benefits — many plans cover a meaningful portion of out-of-network costs. Fee information is available at first contact.
Do you work with gay couples on religious trauma too?
Yes. Religious shame and its effects on intimacy, communication, and sexuality can be powerful forces inside a partnership, even when only one partner was raised religious. Couples work is available and both partners need to be located in a state I'm licensed in at the time of sessions.
How do I get started?
Use the contact form below or the button on this page. I offer a free 15-minute consultation — no commitment, no paperwork, just a real conversation about whether we're a good fit. My intake coordinator will be in touch within one to two business days.
Let's connect.
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